Croatia was part of the Roman Empire from the 11th century BC to around the 5th century AD, with the latter building cities, military camps, and roads, especially in the coastal areas of Dalmatia. The Greeks, too, ruled parts of Croatia, establishing colonies in the islands of Issa and, Pharos, and Trogir. As a result, the country is home to several ancient ruins, including amphitheatres, fortresses, cobblestoned roads, monasteries, and even aqueducts.
The Grandest of them all is undoubtedly Diocletian’s Palace in Split. Built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian, it is an architectural marvel and the epitome of grandiosity.
The Pula Arena, a well-preserved amphitheatre, is one of the many remains of the Roman era. It is believed to have been a gift from Emperor Vespasian to his lover Antonia Cenida. The Twin Doors is another well preserved relic from Roman times.
Salona, a 7th-century Roman city, is the largest archaeological site in the country and is believed to be the birthplace of the emperor Diocletian. The ruins include tombs, some with Christian inscriptions, a basilica, arched remains, and cobblestoned roads.
Zadar, another Roman colony, has several impressive ruins, including structures from the Roman Forum, the municipal square built from the 1st to the 3rd centuries.
The Greeks established the ancient city of Split, which was home to the Greek colonies of Issa, Pharos, and Melaina Korkyra. While many of these places are unexcavated, Greek statues and other relics can be found in many museums across Croatia. For instance, the Lumbarda Psephisma or Lumbarda Decree is a Greek inscription from the 3rd or 4th century BC.