As the birthplace of democracy and the source of some of the greatest literature, architecture, and philosophy, we owe a lot to Greece. While people have inhabited parts of Greece since the Palaeolithic, it was not until 1700 BCE that the first Greek civilisation, viz., the Mycenaean Civilization, was established. Classic Greek civilisation as we know it today was established much later, around 1200 BCE. It was at its peak from 500 BC to 300 BC when the ancient Athenians created the concept of democracy, and the civilisation flourished in art, literature, philosophy, sports, and drama. Sadly, this great civilisation ended when the Greek peninsula fell to the Romans in 146 BC.
Greece is a Mediterranean country in Southeast Europe on the Balkan Peninsula. It shares borders with Albania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Turkey. The country is surrounded by the Aegean Sea in the east, the Mediterranean Sea in the south and the Ionian Sea in the West. As with other Mediterranean countries, Greece enjoys mild winters and plenty of sunshine. However, the central and northern regions can be hot and dry.
Greece is home to over 18 UNESCO World Heritage sites ranging from the Temple of Apollo and the Acropolis to the Temple of Zeus in Athens. But the country is equally famous for stunning islands like Mykonos and Santorini, and natural wonders like the Blue Caves of Zakynthos and the Melissani Lake Cave. Check out our Greece tour packages to explore the country’s top attractions.